Kei te tuku ngā take matua nui i te mōhiohanga pūmau mo nga whakawai marae i runga i nga pūtau lithium-ion i te hunga kotahi ki nga pūtau kura e kitea nei. Ki te mohiotanga nui ake o te pūtau, ka whiwhi koutou i te wā e noho ana i te kotahi taarua. Ko te whakaaro hoki mai i nga rautaki hou, ka whakaputa te pūtau lithium-ion i te rahi anō ka tohu i te whenua nei i nga pūtau tawhito, me te whakaaetanga i te pai tonu mo nga rīpeka whakawai. Ki te wā e whai ake ana i te 90%, ka whakaiti i te pūmau e puta nei i te wā e tiimati ana me te wā e tahua ana. Koia nei te take pai rawa mo te whakahaere i nga rākau mōhiotanga pūmau i roto i nga momo whakamahi, pēnei i nga rākau mōhiotanga pūmau huringa rā me etahi atu tuhinga.
Te roanga o ngā pūtahi lithium-ion he taonga atu anō hoki mō te whakamahi ake i ngā waewae taruke. Ka noho ēnei pūtahi i te wā e rua tuatahi me te toru nei rānei nui atu i a rātau kaupapa lead-acid kē, me te hanga wehe i te 5 ki te 10 tau, e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga whakamahi. Ko tēnei roanga e whakahēna ana i te āhuatanga o te whakatūhono pūtahi, taka rawa atu he whakarite moni me te whakahaere paiaki i te wā. Hei tā ngā kaiwhakapuare pūtahi, ko ngā huringa i ngā momo rākau hei whakaiti i te kaiwawā i te pūtahi, nā tēnā ka whakapai i te roanga o te pūtahi. Nā tēnei, he take pai ake te pūtahi lithium-ion mō ngā hiahia taruke whenua whare me ngā hiranga paipai.
Ki te whakaaetanga i te wā kahore i te mahi, e pai ana ngā pūtē lithium-ion i ngā uara tōnua rātou. I tēnā whakapae, ka whiwhi rātou i te wā tuatahi-tuawhā ki te kīwai katoa, he āhuatanga nui rawa atu i ngā wā kīwai roa e tū mai ana i ngā pūtē tūtonu. Ko tēnei uara tōnua e whakangungu ana i te hīnati i ngā mahi tiaki whenua, mā te iti iho i te wā kahore, ā, me whiwhi anō ki te whakamutunga tonu. Ko ngā whakaaro a ngā whakarite i whakapakari i te whanonga o tēnei uara tōnua, inā he mea nui rawa noa iho tēnei, e āhei ana ngā hanga whenua ahu whenua ki te whakawhiti pūtē i waenga i ngā wā mahi nui. Ko te tahuhu huarahi e whai ake nei i te kīwai tōnua, koia nei ka ora i te wā, ā, ka whakangungu anō hoki i te hīnati whakawhiti i ngā ratonga tiaki whenua.
Tētahi mea nui kia whakaae te pūtau rītini-iona ki tō mōhiti marae ā-mutunga hei whai hua matihaki me te haumaru. Enei ngā take ihe nei he aha te noho pai, me pea ka taea e koe:
He mea nui te Ratongā Whakahaere Pūtau (BMS) hei whakahaere i te hauora me te tiaki haumaru o ngā pūtau rītini-iona. Enei ngā take ihe nei he aha te pai o te BMS matihaki:
Ko te mōhio ki ngā pūnaha me ngā huringa kohikohinga o tō pororahi kēmu he mea nui ki te whiriwhiringa i te pūtaka lithium-ion e taea ana te whakapai rawa. Enei ko ngā whakarite matua mō ngā pūnaha me ngā huringa:
He mea nui te tikanga whakapae tika hei whakatika i te roa me te haumaru o ngā pūtahi lithium-ion e whakamahi ana i ngā torea marae. Me whakamahi i te whakapae a te kaiwhakahaere hei whakamahia i ngā kaupapa whakapae pai me te haumaru. Kaua e whakapae ki te mutunga inati; i runga atu, me whakauru i te tīpako i waenganui i te 20% ki te 80% hei whakatika i te roa o te pūtahi. Nā ngā tataki hauora pūtahi i whakaatu mai ko te whakapae tika me te whakapae tika tonu e whakatipu ana i te oranga o te pūtahi, whakamana i te mahi pai i waenga i ngā wā.
Mō ērā wā hoki i te wā e kore ana te pūtake whakarongo i te whakamahi tonu, pēnei i te wā e kore nei, ko te whakautu i ngā ture whakatauhere taonga nui. Whakaaeke i te paunu i tētahi wāhi māku me te mārō, me te whakahaere i a ia i tōna uara 50% whakamana, kia kaua e riro i te whakarerekē o te paunu. He pai rawa kia kitea i muri i ngā wehewehe o ngā wāhanga waipū, inā he tino whiu i aua i te huarere o te paunu. He whakaaro nui a ngā tohunga ki te tirotiro whenua i runga i ngā wā e hirahira ana te whakamahinga hei whakawehe i ngā take pērā i te whakarerekē roa, ka taea e rātou te whakatīngia i te oranga o te paunu me te whakapai i te whihiri i te wā e hoki nei ki te whakamahi.
Te tāpae whakamōhiotia ā-waea i ngā tohu hauora o te pūtahi he mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā tahataha hīkaro o tēnei, ā, kia tuhituhi i ngā momo raru e taea ana. Kei roto i ētahi pūtahi lithium-ion ahurea hou e ai ki ngā whatunga e āhei ana ki te āwhina i ngā whakamahi me te tono mō te tirotiro rerekē. He mea kitea i ngā paetae whenua i ahua ai te tino tautoko i ngā whakamahi e whai wā ka whakamōhiotia te hauora o te pūtahi, ka whakapaeke i te roa o te oranga o te pūtahi, ka whakaheke i tana hīkaro, ā, ka tino tautoko i tana manaaki hei hunga matekaea mō to raraunga, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā takutaku kore whakaaro.
Te whakauru i ngā pūtahi iōna lihimea ki ngā rārangi taipū wai whēiore mahana ko te mea e huri ana i te whenua o te tirotiro ā-poro. Ki te whakamahia te kaha o te rā, e āhei ana enei rārangi ki te iti heke i ngā utu kaha nui atu, tuku mai ai he whakatau kaupapa kotahi mea mō te whakatipu i ngā momo hangarau whenua me te whakamahere mō ngā tāngata. Ki te nui ake te whakaaro o te ao i runga i te whakamanawa, ko te whakamahi i ngā momo hangarau inehu e hiahia ana hei whakaiti i ngā pūtake karboni. Ko te rangahau hou e kitea nei e ngā matatika hangarau inehu, e whakaatu ana i tēnei tūranga, e whakaatu ana i te tūhura nui i te whakamahi i te hunga rā mō ngā hangarau kaha waahi waho.
Nā ngā whakatānewhitia i roto i ngā rārangi taonga kōpū pūngao e hīkina ana te ara mō ngā tārewa whakahaere whenua nui ake, wehe ake. Nā ngā pū kōpū matihiko, he mea nui i tēnei whakatānewhitanga, ka tuku whakaaro ki te whakapai i te āhuatanga o te wana me te haumanu, nā tēnei ka whakatika atu ngā takahanga o ngā pū kōpū matua o tenei wā. Ko te tuhinga o te hunga tirotiro i tūtonoa ai te itinga o te wana me te whakapai i te huatau o ngā tārewa whenua. He poropiti hoki ngā purongo whenua, ko te whakapae he kotahi rau tau e whai ake nei, ka torotoro mai i te whakamahitanga o ngā take kōpū pūngao, e whakawhānui ana i te āhua o te whakahaere whenua.
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