Kua whai mana ngā pūtahi lithium-ion hei whiringa matua mō ngā rorohiko taunga ēnei, inaianei he take nui tērā ko tō rātou rahinga ēnei matua. Ko tēnei whenua e hiahiatia nei ki ngā whakamahi katoa, mai i ngā motokā ēnei ki ngā whakaritenga ēnei nui atu, kei reira te hiranga ēnei e hiahiatia ana. Ko ō rātou rata o tuhituhi ēnei iti rawa, e hoki ana rātou i te ēnei whakaputu hei whakamana i te whakahaere ēnei. Ko tēnei e hangaanga nei i te mea nui ki ngā whakaritenga ēnei whakatakotoranga, kei reira te ēnei e whakamahia ana i te wā e hīkoi ana i te ēnei i waenganui i ngā wā e iti ana i te whakapono. Nei pea, ko te roa tonu o ngā pūtahi lithium-ion i runga i ngā momo pūtahi kē, ka whakangungu i te whakapae whakatika i ngā kaupapa ēnei whakatakotoranga. Ko tēnei roa tonu e tiakina ana ngā whakatūhanga iti, me te utu iti i te whakararu i te taiao, ka whakaae tonu ki te whakamana i ngā rorohiko ēnei whakatakotoranga.
He mea nui ngā pū kōrero-ihi lithium-ion i te whakamaherei i te waihanga i te mana o te rā, whakaaetia ai te huihuinga i te mana iti i whakaputua i te wā e taea ana te whakaputa i te mana ki te rā. Ka taea e ai te mana nei i muri iho, whakamana ai he taunga ā-wāhi ā-tau constant, ahakoa kāore te rā e tū. E hanga pūnaha hoki rātou i te tautoko i te rīpoata haere me te tono, ināianei i te wā tonu o te tono. Hei tauira, ka whakamahi ngā kaiwhakahaere rīpoata i ngā pū kōrero-ihi lithium-ion hei whakarite i ngā pūtake huringa, whakamahia ai te whakapono me te whakaheke i ngā tahae. Ko ngā matatika tuhinga e whakaatu ana i tō rātau pai i te whakahaere i te rīpoata, e kitea ana i ētahi atu mahi tirohanga mō Aotearoa, i whakaatu ai i ngā huringa iti i ngā tahae mana me te whakapai i te whirinaki mana ki te whakamahi i te hunga pū kōrero-ihi lithium-ion.
He mea nui te whakamahi i ngā rōpū whakamahinga pūkupu mo te whakahoki i ngā huringa kua tae ki ngā huanga o te waiora me te hau. Ki te tuku ēnei rōpū i te mana ēnei ki ngā wā e hē ki te whakaputa, ka tiakina e rātou te wheako ēnei, ka whakawhanake i te whakarite o ngā puna waiora. Ko te rangahau e whakaatu ana he pai ake te whakauru i ngā huanga hau, waiora, me ngā rōpū pūkupu i roto i te whakaritenga ēnei, i te 30% rānui, ka whakapai i te whakahaere me te whakamahi ēnei. Ko te pūmau e tukuna nei e ngā rōpū whakamahinga pūkupu he whakarite mō te whakauru ahuwhenua o ngā puna waiora ki runga i ngā tuhinga ēnei e noho nei, ka whakamahia he ara pai rawa te hurihanga ki ngā rōpū waiora whakatika. He mea nui tēnei whakauru hei tiaki i te haumanu ēnei, me te tiakina i ngā huringa whakahaere ēnei, ahakoa ngā wā e hē ki te whakaputa.
Nā ngā Whakairo Pūtau Rīpoata (BESS) i whakaangahia he tāonga here kē mō ngā kaiwhakahaere rīpoata, ā, e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere i ngā tono ēnei matua. Ki te piki i te hiranga tono i ngā wā e hihiko ana, ka tukuna e te BESS he nui o te mahi whakahaere me ngā taute moni. Ko ngā raraunga hou e whakaatu ana he āheinga 20% e utu ai i ngā tono, ko te tohutohu ēnei i ngā paunga moni o te hanga o ia rautaki. Nei rā, i runga i ngā taute moni, ka whakamahia e te BESS ngā rautaki whakahoki tono, ka whakapai i ngā arae ēnei i whakamahi ai ngā konohi ki te whakamahi i te wā i tēnā i tēnā. Ko tēnei whakapai ka whakapai ake i te whakahaere ēnei, ā, ka whakawhiu ki te whakatika anō hoki i te oranga moemoeā me te paihere ā-wairomatua mō te whakamahi ēnei.
Hei whakangungu i ngā rāngitaki pūtōrino, nā ngā rāngitaki whakahaere pūtōrino matatū (BMS) te hiahia ki te whakapai me te whakapakari i te wā kāore anō te pūtōrino hei tū. Ki te whakamahi i te tirohanga me te whakahaere i roto i te wā, e tiakina ana e ēnei rāngitaki te mahi pai rawa o te pūtōrino, me te whakaū i tōna wā mahi. Nā ngā whakawehenga i tēnei whenua, pēnei i te tautono kāhua me te taumaharatanga o ngā whakaaetanga, i whakapakari ake i te paihere. Hei whakaatu i ngā tohu paereti, he nui ake te tono mo ngā BMS mōhiohia e whakauru nei ki ngā whakataunga Internet of Things (IoT), ka hokiwhiti ai ki te whakahaere pai rawa o te huringa ā-whenua me te whakapai paihikaro o te rangahau. Ko tēnei whakarerekē i ngā rāngitaki BMS e tautoko ana i te hiahia ki te whakapai me te whakatika pai o ngā rāngitaki kaiwhakahaere pūtōrino.
Te rangahau me te whakahaere i ngā materia o ngā ekoūtī kua whai take ki ngā paiheretanga hoki i te rapa whenua o ngā pūketei rītini. Ki te taea te whiwhi i te rapa nui ake i te iti rawa, ka taea e ēnei pūketei te whiwhi i te ēnei i te iti ake, me whakaawe nei i a rātou hei tika mō ngā whakamahi katoa, ā, mō te whakapūmau i te waihanga ēnei matua anō hoki. Ko te oranga roa tuatahi e whiwhi ana i ngā moni, ā, e whai take ana i ngā kaupapa matua o te waihanga ēnei matua, kei reira te whanaunga me te paihere i runga i ngā take matua. Nā ngā pūrongo tataki, e tino tū tonu ana ngā momo hangarau pūketei rītini i runga i te whakatipu i te rapa whenua i raro i te 30%, e taea ana tēnei te hurihuri i ngā pūmanawa o ngā wāhi whakawehi ēnei. Ka puta ngā paiheretanga nei i te huringa nui i runga i te whakapūmau i te waihanga ēnei rāwhiti me te whakawāhanga matua o ngā whakangao ēnei.
Kei raro i te mahi matua o ngā pūtahi Lithium-Ion te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga wā, me te whakarite i te haerenga o te tīna me te kaiwhakamahi. Ki te whakapakari i te huringa o te waiū i waenganui i ngā wā iti kaiwhakamahi, ka taea te whakawhiti i aua waiū ki ngā wā nui kaiwhakamahi, e whakamahia ana he wāhi tūmomo. I runga anō hoki i ngā whakaaturanga whakangaro i te kaiwhakamahi i ngā wā nui kaiwhakamahi, ka whakamana i te whakapono i te tirotiro i te whenua, ka puta hoki he pai marae moni. Hei tauira, kei roto i ngā tuhinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere moni, he maha ngā utu whakaiti i kitea i te whakamahi i ēnei whakaaturanga, e whakaatu ana i ngā paunga moni e pai ana o te whakauru i ngā pūtahi rongoā Lithium-Ion ki ngā whare whenua motuhake. Nā reira, e whai take ana ēnei hangarau hei whakamua i te whakatika i te tirotiro i te whenua i runga i te whakahaere pai i ngā waiū.
Kei te mua o ngā whenua o te Tiriti o Eoropa te whakauru i ngā pūkete Ionomuhi ki te tautoko i te haerepanga o te rīpoata i roto i ngā hanga hiko e maha ana i ngā hiko kaiwhakaora. Ki te whakauru i ēnei pūkete, kua puta he angitū mō ngā whenua o te Tiriti o Eoropa ki te whakaiti i te wā o te rīpoata kia iti ake i te 5% hoki i ngā wā o te whakamahinga matua. Ko te whakaaro anō i ēnei tauira he mea nui rawa, ko te whiwhi hoki i ngā hononga nui i waenganui i ngā kāwanatanga me ngā kaihiko hiko. Nā ēnei hononga i whakapakari ngā mahi whakatupu me te whakaae i te hunga whakamahi i te hunga pūkete, whakamana i te whakamahi i ngā puna hiko kaiwhakaora. Ko ēnei tauira ka whakaatu i ngā paunga nui me ngā angitū o te whakamahi i ngā whakariterite pūkete mō ngā rāngai hiko, whakatipu i te whakahounga i roto i te rohe.
Nā ngā hiranga whakamua i ngā momo hangarau pūtaiao e whiwhi ana i ngā uiui kē ki te whakaiti i ngā utu o ngā pouaka Ioni-Hītahi, me whai ake he wā ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā whakahaere taiao. Mō ngā tau e whitu tekau kei mua, ko te āhua a ngā whakataurite whai take i te whakamana i te tirohanga e puta mai ana he whakaiti i ngā utu i raro i te 50%, e whakapakari ana i te whakapūmau i roto i te paerewa take. He mea nui tēnei taurangi i te whakamana i te whakaae ki ngā whakahaere taiao, e mahi nei i te whakapai, ka kitea he whakatū tonu i te whakarongo ki ngā whakahaere pouaka whakaiti utu hei whakamahere i te whakahaere taiao. Ko te whakapaeutanga o ēnei hangarau ka whakawhiwhia ai te whakapaeutanga, ka taea te huri haere i ngā whenua me ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā whakahaere taiao whai here.
Kei te whai take pūkenginga ā-Ruahine me ngā tautoko kāwanatanga ki te whakamahi i te hunga o te whakangungu Lithium-Ion ki roto i ngā whatunga rawa hou. Ki te whakaatu i ngā wharangi kaupapa mō ngā whenua iti nei, e kitea ana te hononga nui i waenganui i ngā kaupapa tautoko me ngā ratonga whakamahere here ake. Kei ngā rautaki, he whakapae i te 25% te whēako i ngā wheako whakapūmau pūtahi mō ngā tau rima e heke nei, i te mea ko ngā tautoko kaupapa anō te nuinga o te take. Ko tēnei whakatū ake he mea nui hei whakapai i ngā pūtake o ngā whatunga rawa pai, hei āwhina i te hurihanga ki ngā hanganga hou me ngā hanganga whakaritorito. Ki te whakangungu i te mahi tūao me te whakamahi, kei reira ngā kaupapa nei hei whakatū tonu i te hurihanga o te ao ki te rawa pai.
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