Te Kākano Lithium Pūhiko O Te Ao: Whiwhinga me Ngā Taurangi

Jun 25, 2024

Ka taea e ngā pūtorino Li-ion (Li-ion) te whakamahi i waehanga nui o ngā mahi, ā, i ngā rorohiko, ngā kōmuwhare hiko i te pūmanawa, ngā kirihimene kore-waewae, ngā whatu whare, me ngā rangahau hiko. Ko ngā hanga me ngā whakahoki pūtorino Li-ion matua kei te whakangungu ki te whai take, whakapai ana i te tono whānui o te ao.

Pūtorino Li-Ion: Ngā Huringa Whenua o te Wā

I mua i te ngā tau tekau, nāngā pūtēti Li-ion i whai mana i ngā tūranga whare me ngā tūranga ā-motu. Nō te nui ake tonu o ō rātau kohinga hiahiatanga me te āhua e taea ai e rātau te whakamahinga i te hiahiatanga, ko ēnei ngā take tuatahitia mō rātau angitūtanga.

Ki runga i te mohiotanga pai rawa o te hiko, ka taea e ēnei pūtorino te noho i te hiko nui atu nei i ngā mahi whakarite, whakamahia ai he wāhanga iti atu o ngā rerekē me te rahi iti atu. Ko tēnei ka whakanuia e rātau hei whiringa pai mō ngā mahi iti, wehewehe, me ngā mahi kaweake.

Ko te uara whai take o te whenua pūtorino Li-ion i te tau 2023 ko tētahi $54.4 piliyoni U.S.. Ki te whakatipu ake te tono moenga mo ngā pūtorino rītima, ka whakaaro ngā kaiwhakamōhio ka whakatipu tēnei whenua haere tonu, me te paunga ā-tau whakatipu (CAGR) o te toru tekau ma toru % i waenganui i te 2024-2030.

Ngā Pūkenga Matatini: Nui ake te Tūtohu me te Mana Ora o ngā Pūtēti Li-Ion

Nō te marama nei, e puta ana ngā momo pūtēti lithium hou, ko ngā pūtēti lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) e kake tonu ana i te whai i te rōpū. Ko Hainan te kaihanga matua o ngā pūtēti LFP, e hanga ana i tērā e 95% nei o ngā pūtēti i whakauru ki ngā motokā wīwī (LDVs).

Ko ngā tuhinga here mo ngā pūtēti sodium-ion, kaore i te wheako i te lithium, e whakatū mai ana, kei reira e te 100 GWh ngā āheinga o te mahi e mahi nei rānei e whakahoki nei (nō mua nā Hainan).

Ngā Whakamomori me ngā Pūkengahanga Anamata mō ngā Pūtēti Lithium

Ka tūtonu ngā pūkengahanga hou o nāianei hei hanga i te tūranga anamata o ngā pūtēti lithium, ko te whakauru i ngā rara hou he mea nui hei whakapai i te rahau o te huringa, me te iti i ngā utu rawa kōnae, ā, me te iti i ngā utu kē kei roto i ngā kētē me ngā pakanga.

Ki runga i enei whakamātau, he mea nui ngā āhuatanga rūkura matua. Nō reira, e hiahia ana tēnei whakaaetanga ki te whakapakari i ngā maha whenu kawe paihikara moenga iho me ngā whenu kawe paihikara tuawhiti mō te hanga o ngā paunuhi lithium.