Nā ngā pūtau lithium-ion i hangaia he whakarerekē nui ki te whakapakari wairua mō ngā hangarau pōti. Hei tā rātou, he nui rawa te uruke ora, e hīnā kē ana ki te iti me te haere noa i ngā pakipaki pūtau, kāore i te whakawhiti i te mahi. Ko tēnei ka whaihua atu i ngā whakamahi, pērā i ngā motokā hiko, kei reira te whakaiti mass e hiahiatia nei te pai me te kawe noa. Hei tauira, ko ngā pūtau lithium-ion o Nissan e whakamahi ana i te hanganga ā-taupāki hei whakapakari i te uruke ora, ā, hei whakatika i te whakariterite o te pakipaki, e ai ki te whakaheke i te whiuwhiu. Ko ngā whakamātau tonu ki ngā momo lithium-ion hou e whakaatu ana ki te nui ake o te wairua i whakapakarihia mai i ngā putanga tuatahi, e whakaatu ana i ngā huringa i te hanga.
Nā ngā whakatupuranga matatini i ngā pūtahi īhema, kua whēuwhēu tēnei i te wāriu o te whakamahere rāngai, nā ngā whakatupuranga pēnei i te whakamahi i ngā momo niho paihere Ni-Co-Mn. Nā tēnei matatini ka whiwhi ai i te rapunga iti nui ake o ngā īhema, me te whakawehewehe i ngā pūtake rāngai. Ko ngā tauira o nāianei kei raro i te whakamahinga heoi, ko ētahi pūrongo e whakaatu ana ki te hanga hoki i te 20% i runga i ngā putanga o mua. Kua noho whai take tonu tēnei whakapai rāngai mō ngā whakamahi taketake i roto i ngā whenua, pēnei i ngā rāngai ēnei e mahi nei i waho i te ara ā-whenua, kei reira te take mo te rauemi me te whakapono e hiahiatia ana hei whakangungu. Ko te whakamahitanga mutunga kore i roto i ngā pūtahi īhema ka taea te whakapai i ngā rāngai pūtahi, me te whakaae kia noho he momo whakarite e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i ngā rāngai ēnei hei whakapai i ngā rāngai ēnei i roto i ngā rāngai whakamahi ēnei.
Nā ngā whakamahinga hou, pērā i ngā whakahaere ekairetita tōpu me ngā horopaki reo ā-tinana matua, ka whai kaha ngā paerahi ion-hema i te wā o nāianei. Nā enei whakamātau hou ka puta ngā wā katoa roa atu mō te oranga o ngā paerahi, ko ngā ritenga o nāianei e tino whai ake ana i ngā ritenga tuatahi i mua. Ko tēnei whaihere ake he mea nui i ngā tūranga e hiahiatia ana ki te mahi nui i runga i ngā momo whakaaetanga matua. Hei tauira, ko tētahi raraunga i whakaatu i Rangahau kua tohua te take o te whakarite eka i runga i ngā take kore whakahoki, pērā i te kawe hydrogen, tae atu ki ngā whakapai e taea ana te whai ake i te kaha o ngā paerahi. Ki te whai mai ngā whakamahinga nei, ka tūponotia ngā paerahi ion-hema i ngā waehu whēwhē me ngā tūnga whakamahi.
Ki te whakatipu ake i te tirotiro o ngā paerahi lihini-iona, kua hanga i ngā rōpū hīkaro hou hei tūhono ki ngā horopaki paerahi. Nā ēnei rōpū hīkaro i te whakahaere pai i te werawera, whakamutunga i te tahuriwerawera me te whakamana i te noho whakapau. Nā te whakahaere ā-moana e whai take ana ki te whakatīnaki i te wā o te paerahi, me te whakaheke i te pūtake o ngā hapa e pā ana ki ngā wehewehe ā-werawera. He mōhio hou nā reira he iti haere i ngā ōrongo hapa i runga i ngā tuku hīkaro pai ake, e ārite ana i ngā ratonga pūhainga, pērā i te motokā, kei reira te hoko pai tonu. Ki te whakaiti i te mate kiko me te kaweake e te werawera hē, kua whakarerekētia ēnei rōpū i te whakatīnaki i te tirotiro o ngā paerahi i waenganui i ēnei whenua.
He mea nui ngā pū kōwhaiwhai ika-niu mō ngā raraunga whakamahere take ra huringa, ka mahi hei āhua matua e tautoko ana i te whakamahi me te raruanga o te take ra. E tautoko ana enei pū i te whakauru pai o ngā paerahi take ra ki te noho i te urupa iti nei o te take ra hei whakamahi i te wā e kore ai te take ra e kitea nei, e ahuatia nei te wheako kotahi o te kaiwhakahaere take. I tenei wā, he taumata tuawhiti 30% o ngā whare e whai ana i ngā paerahi take ra ka whakamahi i ngā raraunga raruanga hei whakapai i te whakamahi take rātou, he tohutohu e whakaatu ana i te nui o te hunga o enei hanganga i te whakahaere take moe tonu. Nga whakamahinga hou i runga i te hanga kōwhaiwhai ika-niu ka whakapai ake i te raraunga whakamahere take ra, ka whakarite ake i aua raraunga ki te pai rawa me te wehe i te ahua kati o te take ra. Hei tā te take rongoā me te alorithim whakahaere take mōhiohia ka whakanui i te mahi o enei raraunga, ka tukuna mai ki ngā whakamahi anake i te take.
Nā ngā rāngai whakarauhere kino e whaiwhai ana i ngā tītika ēnei, me te hunga whakamua lithium-ion i te kaiarahi o tēnei whakawai. Nō reira, ka noho uara nui ngā rāngai nei i roto i te whakawhiti ēnei, me te whakahaere i ngā pūtake matua, ki te whakatika i te tītika me te tirotiro haumaru i te tuku ēnei, ahakoa i ngā wā e hihiko ana ngā tono. Ahakoa, ko ngā tāone i whakauru nei i ngā rāngai whakarauhere lithium-ion i runga i te tītika, ka whakahoki he mōhiohio e toru tekau neke atu ana i ngā taea ēnei me ngā paihere. Ka whakapai anō ēnei rāngai i te haumaru o te tītika, ā, ka tautoko hoki i te whakamana i te whakamahinga ēnei whakaiti i runga i ngā puna ēnei whakarite, pērā i te hauāwhiō me te ēnei rangi. Ko ngā tuhinga tauirā e tae ana mai i ngā whenua katoa e whakaatu ana i te painga o te whakauru i ngā rāngai whakarauhere lithium-ion, ka tautoko i te whakauru pai o ngā ēnei whakarite, ka tukua atu ki te ao he wāhi ēnei motuhake pai ake. Hei tauira, ko ētahi whenua kei a rātau ko te whakapai i te haumaru o te tītika e rua tekau neke atu, e whakaatu ana i ngā painga o ēnei rāngai whakarauhere pai anō i te whakahaere ēnei.
Kei te whakaatu te hunga pūkaha tuhua he whai hua nui rawa atu i ngā pūkaha lithium-ion matua, nō te mea he pai ake ngā āhuatanga whakangungu me ngā āhuatanga haumaru. Ki te akaaka, ka whakamahia e ngā pūkaha lithium-ion he rauropi kawe ira, engari kei ngā pūkaha tuhua ka whakamahia he ira tuhua, e hoki ana i te mohiotanga taiao matua. Tēnei whai wāhi nui mō ngā tatau huarahi, pērā i ngā motokā hikoī (EVs), ki reira ko te tūponotanga mō ngā raenga whanaketanga. Kei te hanga ngā rangahau me ngā kaupapa whakapakari i tēnei hunga pūkaha. Ko ngā kaiwhakapuaki matua he nui ngā kaihoko motokā me ngā kaipūnaha hangarau e hiahia ana kia horoia ki te ahaunga tuhua. Magda Titirici , he pūkenga nui i te wāhanga, e whakapākehā ana i te tūmomo hei whiwhi i ngā whakamahi moeao mō te aroaro. Ki te hurihia te hangarau tuhua ki roto i te ao matua, ka tipu te whakahē kia whakaaturia ngā rorohiko e hirahira ana i te whakamahi o ngā pūtake āporo, nā te oranga me te roa o te wā.
Te whakaaro o te whakauru matua whānui i roto i te hanganga pūtahi he mea pai ake nui mo te whakatika i ngā hiranga mōhiotia i waenganui i ēnei take rerekē. Ka whaiwhai tēnei tuhinga i ngā kaihangaa pūtahi ki te whakatakoto i ngā ratonga hei whakamana i ngā hiahia takitahi, ka whakawhitia te noho mai i runga i ngā momo hunga rerekē. Hei tauira, i ngā whenua e hiahiatia ana ngā whakataunga e painga ana, ka whakapakari tēnei whanonga mounga i te wanaungatanga, ka taea hoki te whakamahere pai mo ngā hiahia o ngā Kaiwhakamahi me ngā Kaiwhakahaere. Ko ngā tohu hou i roto i te whakatakoto pūtahi ka tirohia i tēnei whakamātau, ka whakarite hoki i ngā pai anō me ngā mahi. Ko te kiko whakaaetanga ki te whakarite i ngā whakahaere pūtahi ki ngā hiahia takitahi ki te kitea i te kawe ake nei i te hunga whakahaere ki te hanga i ngā whakahaere pūtahi motuhake me ngā whakahaere whakapakari. Ko tenei whakamātau kaore pea e meatia nei i ngā hiahia kaiwhakahaere hou heoi ano ka whakapai hoki i te mahi o ngā hunga whakahaere e hokohoko nei i ngā pūtahi.
He mea nui ngā pūtahi i-onu mō te whakaiti i ngā wheako karbona i ngā motokā ekepana (EVs) me ngā ratou ā-tangata. E tuku ana enei pūtahi i te rahatanga ēneji matua, kia noho ai rātau hei paetawhiti mō ngā EV o tenei rā. Ki te arotake i whakaputaia e Te Tira Pūngao Oropoto, ka whiwhi mai te hurihanga ki te waka e wehi ana i ngā wheako i runga i te 50% i waenganui i ngā putiputi herehere whenua. Ka tono ngā kōwhai orewa e wehi ana i te roa me te pai raweke i te whakamutunga, ka whakaae ngā tāone maha o te ao katoa ki te whakamahi i ngā motokarua ekepana hei whakatika i ngā tūmomo waka ā-tangata pakari. Hei tautoko hoki ngā kaupapa o te kāwanatanga me ngā maruete, ko ngā uki haere me ngā tautoko e whakanuia nei te whakamahi. Nō reira, ka tukuna e rātau i te taiao kikoeroa, ā, ka whakamua anō te whakauru i ngā motokā ekepana ki ngā tūranga noa iho.
He mōhiohio nui ngā pūtēki lithium-ion nui rawa mo te nohoanga me ngā whakahaere iwi. Ka tukua e ngā pūtēki nei, pērā i ngā kūrae LFP, he nui ngā wā o te whakarerekē me te whakapaukē huringa ki te kore e riro ana i te whaihua, ka whakaiti i te utu mahi mokemoke i te wā roa. He kī a ngā rautaki, ko te utu ita i waenganui hei whakamahere mō ngā motokā ā-tau e whakamahi ana i ngā pūtēki nui rawa, he iti rawa i ngā motokā e hoko ana i te pātiti, ina whakaaro atu ki ngā utu iti nei o ngā momo pūtēki lithium-ion. Ko te whanonga pai o te whenua kei te whakapakari i te whakatōpū utu me te whakapaukē whakarerekē o ēnei pūtēki, kia tiakina ai te itinga me te hunga whakawhitinga i te hanga. Ki te whakamahi i ngā pai o ngā hoahoa nui rawa, ka whakapai ngā pakihi i te whai huamoni me te tautoko i te hokinga ki ngā reta hokiwhenua.
Copyright © 2024 PHYLION Privacy policy
EN
AR
NL
FR
DE
IT
JA
KO
NO
PL
PT
RO
RU
ES
SV
TL
IW
ID
SR
SK
UK
VI
TH
TR
AF
MS
GA
MK
KA
BN
LO
LA
MI
MR
MN
NE
SO
MG
UZ
KU
Hot News