Ka hurihia e ngā kaitautoko papaku whakauru tuarangi te tikanga e whakamahi ana i te wāhi mā te whakamahi i te whakauru tuarangi, e āki ai te whakamahinga ōmanga. Koinei te mea nui nei mō ngā whare iti me ngā aparti e tau ana ki ia mita tapawhā. E ai ki tētahi ako mō ngā ratonga rōpaku tuarangi, ka taea e te whakamahi i te wāhi papaku te whakaincreasea i te wāhi whakamahia e 30%, e tohu ana i te nui ake o ngā painga o tēnei tūranga. Anō hoki, ka pakaru ngā kaitautoko tuarangi i waho i te ara, ka heke iho te mōrearea o te whara katoa, arā anō hoki te haupōtanga, ka hāngai ake te haumaru me te mahi i roto i ngā wāhi noho tata.
Kua nui ake te iti o ngā wāhi noho ki te tāone, ā, he whakautu pai ngā kaiwhakahohe pōnaha hei whakanui i te rohenga me te waehere. Kua hangaia mā ngā kainoho tāone tā rātou hoahoa, e whakarite ana i te taiao korekaukau i te whakarahi i ngā taputapu utu kaore i te hinga i te wāhi papaku u. Me te nuinga i te 60% o ngā tāngata papaku ki te tāone e iti ana ngā whiringa rohenga, kaua ko ngā punaha pōnaha tēnei anake te whai hua; he mea nui hoki. Ko te whakauru i ēnei kaiwhakahohe ki ngā wāhi noho iti he whai tikanga kia āwhina i ngā kainoho kia mau tonu te raupapa, te whare e mahi tūhonohono ana, e whakauru ana i ngā here o te hangarau hou me ngā here wāhi.
Ko ngā kaiwhakakaha pēpi tā te tapa he mea nui hei whakakore i te pouri e hāngai ana ki te maha o ngā kaiwhakakaha paparanga, ka whakawhitinga mai i te āhua rereke, horo. I whakamahia ai e ngā rangahau ko ngā taiao pouri he painga kino ki te hauora hinengaro, ka toa tonu te whakaatu i te mea ka taea e ngā ratonga pēpi tā te tapa te whanake i te āhua whirinakitanga o te kāinga. Ki runga i ēnei painga ā-hine me te hauora hinengaro, ko ēnei kaiwhakakaha e whakaratonga ana i te ahuatanga ki te whakahaere i ngā taputapu maha i te wā kotahi. Ko tēnei ka whakamāmā i te whakatakotoranga me te whakauru ai ki ngā tāira kaiwhakakaha, na reira ka tūhono tēnei ki te kāinga ōrite, e hiahiatia ana te mahi uaua me te rereketanga.
Ko ngā kaiwhakarewa pātaka paraire hiko e whakamahia ana i te tōtika o te wāru, ka aki ai i te haumarutanga o te hinu ki te whakauru i te maimoatanga. Ko ēnei kaiwhakarewa he hangarau mātau e whakauru ana i te tiaki i te anuanu, e mutu ai te whakarewa ina tūhono katoa ngā pātaka. Ko te mahi tōmua nei ka whakaroa i te ora o te pātaka, engari ko te nuinga ka whakapai ake i te haumaru, mai i te mea he raru ā-motukara ngā pātaka kāore i te tika te whakarewa. E ai ki te U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, he iti noa te raru o ngā pātaka mō te ahi mā ngā taputapu e whakauru ana i te tiaki anuanu, e whakawhirinaki ai te nui o ēnei āhuatanga haumaru. Nō reira, ko ngā whakapai ake i ngā hangarau hei aki mō ngā kaiwhakarewa papaku he haumaru mō te whakamahi roa.
Ko ngā pākahiko Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) e mōhiotia ana mō te roa o te ora me te pūmahara. Ka taea e ratou te whakauru i te nuinga i runga i te 2,000 ngota utu, e iti ake nei i te nuinga o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion hauhake, ka rite ki te kōwhiringa whaihua mō ngā punaha hauora. Ko te roa o te wā e whai ai he utu whakakapi iti ake me te iti ake hoki i te āhuatanga ki te taiao mai i te iti i ngā pākahiko e hereherea tikangia ana i te wā. Kei te whakaae ngā tohunga ko te whakamahinga haere a LiFePO4 ka iti ake te aronga ki te taiao e hāngai ana ki te parurenga pākahiko, e homai ana i te manapori me te oranga taiao. Ko tēnei ka rite a LiFePO4 hei kōwhiringa pai ake mō te hunga e rapu ana i ngā rairopi whai wā roa me te whai pāpaku.
Ko ngā kaiwhakakaha tā-pareto e whanake ana me te hanga whakapae, ka pai ai mō ngā taiao o roto me waho. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakakaha he iti noa ngā takotoranga e tiaki ana i te ua, te toka, me ngā panoni o te āhuarangi, ka hāngai ake ai ki te whānui o ngā whiringa. Ko te whakapae me te āhua whirinakitia ki te taiao e toa ana i ngā arotake a kainoho, e whakaatu nei ko ngā āhua nei ko te matua whai tikanga mō ngā kaihoko e kimi ana i ngā ratonga kaiwhakakaha tūmatanui. Kei te whakapumau i te whakapae o ēnei kaiwhakakaha kia taea ai e rātou te tū mai i te haere o ngā pāpaku taiao, ka tino āwhina ai i te kaiwhakamahi ki ngā wāhi katoa. Ko tēnei hanga e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakakaha tā-pareto kia ū āwhina, ū tonu ai ki ngā tini whiringa.
Ko te whai kaha i ngā kawe tūmau ki te hononga me ngā panuku solari o te kāinga e waihangatia ai he rautaki hauora kotahi ka whakamahia ngā rauropi hou. Mā te tautohe i ēnei pūnaha, ka taea e ngā kainoho te whakapumau i te hauora solari hei whakakī atu i ā rātou taputapu, e iti noa ana te here ki ngā tikanga hauora tawhito. Ko te mutunga ko te nui ake o ngā tāpoi hauora, mai i te whakamahi i te hauora solari ka tino heke i ngā utu mō te hauora i te wā roa. E ai ki te Kapa Hauora Solari o Amerika, kua piki ake te 60% i te tau kua hipa nei i te tau kua tāwhaihia ai ngā panuku solari kāinga, e tohu ana i te aronga tipua ki ngā rautaki hauora kaitiaki. Ko te whakauru i ēnei kaupapa ka iti ake ngā utu engari ka tautoko anō i te whenua kākāriki.
Mā te whakauru i ngā pūhiko whakairi-pōtae ki te hangarau kāinga atamai, ka uru ngā rangatira whare ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere pūngao matatau e pai ake ai te whakamahi me te whakapiki ake i te penapena pūngao. Ka āhei ēnei pūnaha mohio ki te aroturuki me te whakahaere tika, ka āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakatika i te whakapau i ngā haora tino nui, ki te whakamahi i ngā utu i waho o te auau tino nui, ā, ka heke iho te utu. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka taea e ēnei pūnaha te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao ki te 15% ia tau. Mā tēnei huarahi hurihuri e āhei ai ngā whare ki te pupuri i te mana motuhake o te whatunga, e tuku ana i tētahi huarahi pūmau me te ōhanga ki te whakahaere i te whakapaunga pūngao.
Ko ngā pūnaha tūhono inuhi e whakatōtika ana i te āhua, i hangaia kia ū ki ngā here o te huihuinga hauora o ngā kāinga o nāianei. Ko tā rātou hoahoa takitahi e āki ai te tāpiri ake i ngā waeine, e tuku ana i tētahi otinga māmā e āki ai ngā here hiko e tipu haere ana kāore he tino whakarerekē. Ko tēnei āheinga e whai tikanga ana i ēnei pūnaha hei te kōwhiringa pai, nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga angitu me ngā here hiko e tipu haere ana, pērā i te tipu ake i te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko. Ko ngā tohunga e totohu ana i te whitinga o ēnei otinga hauora e āhua, nā te mea ko te mea nui te tautoko i te whakapai ake i te tauranga e hiahiatia ana e te whai mātauranga hauora o āpōpō.
Ko ngā kaiwhakarewa reo pākahiko e penapena ai i te nui rawa atu i ngā anamata hauora mā te whakamahi tūtohu i te kaha kua roki. Ko te tikanga ka heke te utu ake i te 50% i o rātou utu hauora. Mā te whakamahi i te kaha kua tiaki tātou i ngā wā tōkaha, he iti noa te here ki te hauora arataki. E kore nei tēnei aronga e āwhina ana i te whānau kia penapena moni, engari he ara hoki ki te aronga kaimahi ki te kaha. E ai ki te Tari Whakauru Hauora, kua piki ake ngā utu hauora tata ki te 20%, nō reira kua pai ake ngā whakaeke kaha kia tūmatanui.
Ko ngā kaiwhakakaha pātaka reka ririhau e whakamahia ana ki te tāmata he iti noa ngā herekanga whakahaere, ka pai ake ai te utu-roa. Kua wehe kē ngā pūnaha pātaka hou e hiahiatia ana ngā mahi whakahaere mō te wa roa, ko ngā kaiwhakakaha pātaka reka ririhau e hiahiatia ana ko te nuinga o ngā whakamātau whakapai me ngā whakahoutanga wā-wā i runga i ā raupapa rorohiko mataara. Ko te whakaaro tohunga kua whakaaetia e te hunga mōrearea he iti ake ngā mahi whakahaere e āwhina ai i te utu whakahaere, ka piki ake te manawa reka o ngā pūnaha nei mō ngā wāhi noho me ngā wāhi papai.
Kei te tuku ake ngā kāwanatanga o te ao nei ngā āki tau, pērā i ngā utu whakamuri me ngā krediti taake, kia hōhonu ake ai te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha e iti ana te nuinga o te hauora, ka māmā ake ai te huringa ki ēnei rautaki mō ngā kainoho. Ko te hokinga roa-tero (ROI) ki te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha e iti ana te nuinga o te hauora he nui pea, ina ko te wā e 5-7 tau te roa o te utu anō mō ngā pūnaha hauora rā ki ngā whare noho. Kātahi ka whakaatu mai ngā ako a te kāwanatanga ko te whai whakapai ake i te hauora e āwhina ana i te hunga takitahi kia eke atu ki te penapena moni engari kei te takotoria hoki hei wehe nui ki te eke atu ki ngā whāinga tiaki hauora a te whenua. Ko ēnei āki e hāere ai i te whakamahi whānui ake i ngā tikanga e toa ana, ka tipu haere tātou i te ōhanga me te oranga o te taiao.
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